NeuroDevelopment Training
NeuroDevelopment training enhances brain performance just like exercising keeps the body in healthy condition.
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A NeuroDevelopment programs focus on enhancing mental fitness which promotes longevity, health, and peak performance.
from wikipedia
Neuro Development
The study of NeuroDevelopment draws on both neuroscience and developmental biology.
The neural development describes the cellular and molecular mechanisms
by which complex nervous systems emerge during embryonic development and throughout life.
Some landmarks of embryonic neural development include the birth and differentiation of neurons from stem cell precursors, the migration of immature neurons from their birthplaces in the embryo to their final positions, outgrowth of axons from neurons and guidance of the motile growth cone through the embryo towards postsynaptic partners, the generation of synapses between these axons and their postsynaptic partners, and finally the lifelong changes in synapses which are thought to underlie learning and memory.
Typically, these NeuroDevelopment al processes can be broadly divided into two classes: activity-independent mechanisms and activity-dependent mechanisms. Activity-independent mechanisms are generally believed to occur as hardwired processes determined by genetic programs played out within individual neurons. These include differentiation, migration and axon guidance to their initial target areas. These processes are thought of as being independent of neural activity and sensory experience. Once axons reach their target areas, activity-dependent mechanisms come into play. Neural activity and sensory experience will mediate formation of new synapses, as well as synaptic plasticity, which will be responsible for refinement of the nascent neural circuits.
Developmental neuroscience uses a variety of animal models including the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster , the zebrafish Danio rerio, Xenopus laevis tadpoles and the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, among others.
First stage: Neurulation
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| Neurulation -
See embryogenesis for understanding the animal development up to this stage.
Neurulation follows gastrulation in all vertebrates. During gastrulation cells migrate to the interior of embryo, forming three germ layers (endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm) from which all tissues and organs will arise. In a simplified way, it can be said that the ectoderm gives rise to skin and nervous system, the endoderm to the guts and the mesoderm to the rest of the organs.
After gastrulation the notochord -a flexible, rod-shaped body that runs along the antero-posterior axis -has been formed (derived from mesoderm). the notochord sends signals to the overlying ectoderm, inducing it to become neuroectoderm, composed of neuronal precursor (or stem) cells. This is evidenced by a thickening of the ectoderm above the notochord, the neural plate. the neural plate will form the neural tube which then twists, turns and kinks to form the three primary brain vesicles and five secondary brain vesicles. the end result of this process is described in the article on the regions of the brain.
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| Developmental neuroscience, which studies how the ectodermally-derived central nervous system and mesodermally-derived peripheral nervous system develops into adulthood. Developmental neuroscience uses many different animal models, including the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster , zebrafish Danio rerio, Xenopus laevis tadpoles, and the worm Caenorhabditis elegans.
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| Neurobiology of disease: This field, directly aligned with medical research, is interested in understanding diseases associated with the nervous system.
"Neuroscience" refers to all the fields that study the nervous system. In some sense, psychology is a sub-field of neuroscience, although some mind/body theorists argue that the definition goes the other way. One of the largest related fields which shares many features of both psychology and neuroscience is neuropsychopharmacology. Neurobiology is sometimes used interchangeably with neuroscience, but it refers specifically to the study of the biology of the nervous system. Below is a list of related and overlapping fields:
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NeuroDevelopment study neuroscience and biology basics to describes the mechanisms
by which nervous systems grows and connect from embryonic development and throughout life.
NeuroDevelopment al processes starts from stem cell that grows to axons and neurons
which are finally thought to underlie learning and memory.
